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Table 3 Raw materials for the low-fat peanut butter and full-fat model peanut butter

From: Flavour improvement of reduced-fat peanut butter by addition of a kokumi peptide, γ-glutamyl-valyl-glycine

Materials

Low-fat (wt.%)

Full-fat model (wt.%)

Peanut paste

55.0

55.0

Salad oil

0.0

21.0

Salt

1.0

1.0

Sugar (granulated)

6.2

6.2

Cream

5.0

5.0

Emulsifier (sugar-ester; HLB:15)

2.0

0.5

Emulsifier (glyceryl monostearate; HLB:4)

0.0

2.0

Xantan gum

0.0

0.5

Water

30.8

8.8